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fjt_790313 - ARTILLERIE ARTILLERIE DE FRANCE n.d.

ARTILLERIE ARTILLERIE DE FRANCE XF
40.00 €
Количество
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Тип ARTILLERIE DE FRANCE
Дата: n.d.
Металл: brass
Диаметр: 27 mm
Ориентация осей монеты: 6 h.
Вес: 7,08 g.
Век: lisse
Редкость: R1
Ссылки в каталоге: :
Происхождение:
Jeton provenant de la Collection MARINECHE

Лицевая сторона


Аверс: легенда: ARTILLERIE DE FRANCE.
Аверс: описание: Écus couronnés de France et de Navarre entourés du double collier des ordres du Roi.

Обратная сторона


Реверс: легенда: QVO. IVSSA. IOVIS.
Реверс: Описание: Aigle éployé tenant un foudre. Au-dessus, deux canons croisés partant à droite et à gauche.
Реверс: перевод: Là où l'ordonne Jupiter.

Комментарий


Voir De Bie XCVII p.123. Ce jeton a probablement été frappé sous Louis XIII, à en juger par les écus couronnés du droit.

Историческая справка


ARTILLERY

Before Louvois, the artillery was entrusted to civilian contractors who provided the men and equipment for each gun in battery for a given price. It came under a grand master of the artillery, a charge created under Charles VII, which belonged to Sully from 1599 to 1610 or to the Duke of Meilleraye under Richelieu. With Louvois, the artillery became an integral part of the army and was protected by the regiment of the king's riflemen. Ranks in the artillery were more accessible to commoners than in other regiments, advancement was given on merits and talents. Until the 18th century, the equipment left much to be desired with different calibers, different carriages and different wheels. The standardization and modernity of artillery will owe much to J.-B. de Gribeauval, Inspector General of Artillery since 1776. At the end of the 18th century, French artillery will be the first in Europe and this superiority will explain the victories of the Revolution.

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