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fjt_755891 - ARTILLERIE Louis XV 1734

ARTILLERIE Louis XV XF
25.00 €
Количество
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Тип Louis XV
Дата: 1734
Монетный двор / Город: s.l.
Металл: red copper
Диаметр: 28,5 mm
Ориентация осей монеты: 6 h.
Вес: 7,04 g.
Век: lisse
Комментарии о состоянии
Patine sombre. Quelques traces d’usure et des faiblesses de frappe sont visibles à l’avers et au revers
Ссылки в каталоге: :
Происхождение:
Exemplaire provenant de la Collection MARINECHE

Лицевая сторона


Аверс: легенда: LUD. XV. REX CHRISTIANISS.
Аверс: описание: Buste à droite de Louis XV signé JCR en monogramme [n°307].
Аверс: перевод: Louis XV, Roi très chrétien.

Обратная сторона


Реверс: легенда: SI VIS PACEM PARA BELLUM ; À L'EXERGUE : ARTILLERIE. 1734.
Реверс: Описание: Pallas debout à gauche, tenant une haste de la main gauche appuyée sur son bouclier, et de la droite, désignant l'armement d'une batterie.
Реверс: перевод: Qui veut la Paix prépare la guerre.

Историческая справка


ARTILLERY

Before Louvois, the artillery was entrusted to civilian contractors who provided the men and equipment for each gun in battery for a given price. It came under a grand master of the artillery, a charge created under Charles VII, which belonged to Sully from 1599 to 1610 or to the Duke of Meilleraye under Richelieu. With Louvois, the artillery became an integral part of the army and was protected by the regiment of the king's riflemen. Ranks in the artillery were more accessible to commoners than in other regiments, advancement was given on merits and talents. Until the 18th century, the equipment left much to be desired with different calibers, different carriages and different wheels. The standardization and modernity of artillery will owe much to J.-B. de Gribeauval, Inspector General of Artillery since 1776. At the end of the 18th century, French artillery will be the first in Europe and this superiority will explain the victories of the Revolution.

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