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brm_750109 - AURELIAN Aurelianus

AURELIAN Aurelianus MS/AU
195.00 €
Количество
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Тип Aurelianus
Дата: 274
Монетный двор / Город: Ticinum
Металл: billon
Проба: 50 ‰
Диаметр: 21,5 mm
Ориентация осей монеты: 12 h.
Вес: 3,52 g.
Редкость: R1
Officine: 1re
Комментарии о состоянии
Monnaie idéalement centrée. Très joli buste. Avec son argenture
Ссылки в каталоге: :
Происхождение:
Exemplaire provenant de la collection J. S

Лицевая сторона


Аверс: легенда: IMP C AVRELIANVS AVG.
Аверс: описание: Buste radié et cuirassé d’Aurélien à droite, vu de trois quarts en avant (B).
Аверс: перевод: “Imperator Cæsar Aurelianus Augustus”, (L’empereur césar Aurélien auguste).

Обратная сторона


Реверс: легенда: ORI-E-NS AVG// PXXT.
Реверс: Описание: Sol (le Soleil) radié, nu, le manteau sur l’épaule gauche, debout à gauche, levant la main droite, tenant un globe de la gauche, et posant le pied droit sur un prisonnier assis les mains liées dans le dos ; à ses pieds, à droite, un autre prisonnier assis, les mains liées dans le dos.
Реверс: перевод: “Oriens Augusti”, (L’Orient de l’auguste).

Историческая справка


AURELIAN

(07/270-09/275)

Aurélien reformed the coinage of billon by creating a new coin, the aurelianus or antoninian with the mark XXI in the West or KA in the East. For 30 years and the thesis of J.-P. Callu, much has been said about the meaning of these marks which characterize the coins after the reform of 274. One of the hypotheses would have it that 20 aureliani containing 5% silver identical to a pure silver coin. These aureliani appear to be cut to 1/84th of a pound (3.87 g). Another theory long defended by the author consisted in explaining the exergue as a mark of value XX or K = I or A. The new denomination then corresponding to 20 sesterces (HS) which was the unit of account or 5 deniers. Today, the value of this new coin, aurelianus, would be 4 denarii. The return to monetary orthodoxy, thanks to the victories over Palmyra and the Gallic Empire, allowed a monetary restoration which was to survive, somehow, until the reform of Diocletian in 294, perhaps creating a significant rise in prices..

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