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bga_241061 - GALLIA - CARNUTES (Area of the Beauce) Bronze KATAL au lion ailé

GALLIA - CARNUTES (Area of the Beauce) Bronze KATAL au lion ailé VF
150.00 €
Количество
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Тип Bronze KATAL au lion ailé
Дата: après 52 AC.
Монетный двор / Город: Chartres (28)
Металл: bronze
Диаметр: 16,5 mm
Ориентация осей монеты: 5 h.
Вес: 3,75 g.
Редкость: R2
Комментарии о состоянии
Exemplaire sur un flan large avec des types complet, mais de frappe molle avec une épaisse patine brune et poreuse
Ссылки в каталоге: :
Происхождение:
Ce bronze provient de la collection P. Gendre et est indiqué provenir de Vendeuil-Caply (60)

Лицевая сторона


Аверс: легенда: KATAL EN MONOGRAMME.
Аверс: описание: Tête à droite, les cheveux ornés d’un ruban ; feuille au bout d’une tige derrière la tête ; monogramme devant le visage, grènetis.

Обратная сторона


Реверс: легенда: ANÉPIGRAPHE.
Реверс: Описание: Lion ailé à droite, grènetis.

Комментарий


Ce bronze est aussi très rare ; avant ces trois exemplaires de CELTIC II, nous n’en avions proposé que quatre, dans MONNAIES II, V, VIII et XV... puis plus aucun depuis !
Le monogramme est une pratique assez peu répandue à l'époque gauloise ; on en retrouve sur le potin OYINDIA des Lingons (MONNAIES XV, n° 823-830) et sur le bronze à la victoire des Médiomatriques (MONNAIES XV, n ° 1365-1366).

Историческая справка


GALLIA - CARNUTES (Beauce area)

(2nd - 1st century BC)

The Carnutes were one of the most important and powerful peoples of independent Gaul. Their territory stretched between the Loire and the Seine over the Orléanais, the Blésois and the Chartrain country as far as Mantes, that is to say the greater part of the current departments of Loiret, Loir-et-Cher and Eure-et-Loir and part of Yvelines. Their economic center was located in Genabum (Orléans), but their main oppidum seems to have been Autricum (Chartres). They would have participated in the legendary Bellovèse expedition to Italy. They formed the geographical center of Gaul and, long before the start of the Gallic Wars, Roman merchants knew the way to Genabum (Orléans), then a major commercial center. The Carnutes were also famous for their forest where the annual meeting of the Druids was held.. At the start of the War, Caesar had wintered with the Carnutes in 57 BC.. -VS. and had imposed on them as king Tasgetios, who was assassinated in 54 BC. -VS. The following year, they submit but at the beginning of 52 BC. -VS. , they are perhaps at the origin of the revolt which will raise the whole of Gaul. It is possible that the conspirators met during a druidic assembly. The Carnutes massacred the Roman settlers and merchants of Genabum (Orleans) under the leadership of Cotuatos and Conconnétodumnos. Caesar came to besiege the city which he took, pillaged and burned, marking the beginning of hostilities. The Carnutes then provided a contingent of twelve thousand men to the relief army in order to clear Alesia. After the fall of Vercingetorix, the following year, the Romans carried out a new campaign of pacification and Caesar punished the assassins of the previous year. Caesar (BG. II. 35; V, 25, 29, 56; VI, 2-4, 13, 44; VII. 2, 3, 11, 75; VIII. 4, 5, 31, 38, 46). Strabo (G. IV, 2, 3); Livy (HR. V, 34). Ptolemy (G. II, 8). Kruta: 68, 187, 334.

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