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fjt_633384 - CORPORATIONS Huissiers, Commissaires-Priseurs n.d.

CORPORATIONS Huissiers, Commissaires-Priseurs AU
250.00 €
Количество
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Тип Huissiers, Commissaires-Priseurs
Дата: n.d.
Металл: silver
Диаметр: 30 mm
Ориентация осей монеты: 6 h.
Вес: 9,47 g.
Век: cannelée
Редкость: R2
Ссылки в каталоге: :

Лицевая сторона


Аверс: легенда: LUD. XV. REX CHRISTIANISS.
Аверс: описание: Buste à droite de Louis XV signé fm [type n° 322].
Аверс: перевод: Louis XV, roi très chrétien.

Обратная сторона


Реверс: легенда: ELECTIS FIDITE ; À L'EXERGUE : HUISSIERS COMMISS. PRISEURS.
Реверс: Описание: La Justice assise à droite, tenant de la main gauche les balances, une épée dans la droite. A terre, des gerbes de blé.
Реверс: перевод: Ayez confiance en ceux que vous avez choisis.

Историческая справка


CORPORATIONS

In Rome, groups of artisans already existed: forming a college placed under the protection of a divinity, with a common house and fund. In medieval Europe, probably from religious brotherhoods, economic groups were formed between merchants called hanse or ghilde.. With the development of trade, craftsmen organized themselves into trade bodies or communities which brought together all those who practiced the same profession: masters, journeymen or apprentices.. To enter the body, you had to "swear" the profession. Alongside, there were free professions that could be practiced by all.. Each corps was headed by a collegial management responsible for enforcing the regulations of the trade, protecting the trade from competition and directing the mutual benefit society.. At the end of the 17th century, the king began to sell the functions of jurors and corporate trustees as hereditary offices, which led to serious financial difficulties at a time when the corporations no longer met the new economic requirements of the development of industry and business concentration. It is also in England that the corporations disappeared spontaneously because of the industrial revolution.. The corporations will be abolished in France in 1791 by the Constituent Assembly.

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