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v11_1122 - CORPORATIONS - LES SIX CORPS DES MARCHANDS DE PARIS Jeton CU 28 1691

CORPORATIONS - LES SIX CORPS DES MARCHANDS DE PARIS Jeton CU 28 VF
MONNAIES 11 (2002)
Начальная цена : 76.22 €
Назначить цену : 182.94 €
Цена реализации : 75.00 €
Тип Jeton CU 28
Дата: 1691
Металл: red copper
Диаметр: 28 mm
Ориентация осей монеты: 6 h.
Вес: 6,26 g.
Век: brute
Редкость: R3
Комментарии о состоянии
Ce jeton est frappé sur un flan assez large. le champ du revers présente de petits défauts. Une légère patine marron recouvre cet exemplaire
Ссылки в каталоге: :

Лицевая сторона


Аверс: легенда: IVRE’. ROVLEVR. DE. VIN.
Аверс: описание: Un homme roulant des barriques sur un quai ; devant, un navire sous voile ; en haut, saint Nicolas dans le ciel.

Обратная сторона


Реверс: легенда: CHAGEVR. DE. VIN. ; À L’EXERGUE : 1691.
Реверс: Описание: Un homme roulant des barriques sur un quai éclairé par le soleil. Devant lui un haquet.

Историческая справка


CORPORATIONS

In Rome, groups of artisans already existed: forming a college placed under the protection of a divinity, with a common house and fund. In medieval Europe, probably from religious brotherhoods, economic groups were formed between merchants called hanse or ghilde.. With the development of trade, craftsmen organized themselves into trade bodies or communities which brought together all those who practiced the same profession: masters, journeymen or apprentices.. To enter the body, you had to "swear" the profession. Alongside, there were free professions that could be practiced by all.. Each corps was headed by a collegial management responsible for enforcing the regulations of the trade, protecting the trade from competition and directing the mutual benefit society.. At the end of the 17th century, the king began to sell the functions of jurors and corporate trustees as hereditary offices, which led to serious financial difficulties at a time when the corporations no longer met the new economic requirements of the development of industry and business concentration. It is also in England that the corporations disappeared spontaneously because of the industrial revolution.. The corporations will be abolished in France in 1791 by the Constituent Assembly.

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