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fjt_755529 - CORPORATIONS Porteurs de charbon de bois 1732

CORPORATIONS Porteurs de charbon de bois XF
60.00 €
Количество
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Тип Porteurs de charbon de bois
Дата: 1732
Монетный двор / Город: s.l.
Металл: red copper
Диаметр: 24,5 mm
Ориентация осей монеты: 6 h.
Вес: 4,64 g.
Век: lisse
Редкость: R1
Комментарии о состоянии
Patine sombre Quelques faiblesses de frappe à l’avers et au revers
Ссылки в каталоге: :
Происхождение:
Exemplaire provenant de la Collection MARINECHE

Лицевая сторона


Аверс: легенда: ANÉPIGRAPHE.
Аверс: описание: Armes de Paris sur un cartouche orné.

Обратная сторона


Реверс: легенда: PORT . PAYE 1732 // OFFICIERS . PORTEURS . DE . CHARBON.
Реверс: Описание: PORT . PAYE 1732 dans le champ. OFFICIERS . PORTEURS . DE . CHARBON autour.

Историческая справка


CORPORATIONS

In Rome, groups of artisans already existed: forming a college placed under the protection of a divinity, with a common house and fund. In medieval Europe, probably from religious brotherhoods, economic groups were formed between merchants called hanse or ghilde.. With the development of trade, craftsmen organized themselves into trade bodies or communities which brought together all those who practiced the same profession: masters, journeymen or apprentices.. To enter the body, you had to "swear" the profession. Alongside, there were free professions that could be practiced by all.. Each corps was headed by a collegial management responsible for enforcing the regulations of the trade, protecting the trade from competition and directing the mutual benefit society.. At the end of the 17th century, the king began to sell the functions of jurors and corporate trustees as hereditary offices, which led to serious financial difficulties at a time when the corporations no longer met the new economic requirements of the development of industry and business concentration. It is also in England that the corporations disappeared spontaneously because of the industrial revolution.. The corporations will be abolished in France in 1791 by the Constituent Assembly.

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