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fwo_820259 - FINLAND - GRAND-DUCHY - NICHOLAS II 1 Markka 1915 Helsinki

FINLAND - GRAND-DUCHY - NICHOLAS II 1 Markka 1915 Helsinki AU
100.00 €
Количество
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Тип 1 Markka
Дата: 1915
Монетный двор / Город: Helsinki
Количество отчеканенных монет: 1212000
Металл: silver
Диаметр: 24 mm
Ориентация осей монеты: 12 h.
Вес: 5,17 g.
Век: cannelée
Комментарии о состоянии
Patine aux reflets irisés à l’avers
Ссылки в каталоге: :

Лицевая сторона


Аверс: описание: Aigle héraldique bicéphale timbrée d'un écusson aux armes de la Finlande.

Обратная сторона


Реверс: легенда: 1 / MAARKA / 1915.
Реверс: Описание: Dans une couronne de feuilles de chêne.

Комментарий


En 1809, par le traité de Fredrikshamm, le Suède cède la Finlande au Tsar Alexandre Ier. Le Grand-Duché de Finlande devient un territoire autonome dont le Grand-Duc est le tsar. Il devient indépendant, le 6 décembre 1917.

Историческая справка


FINLAND - GRAND-DUCHY - NICHOLAS II

(1/11/1894-14/03/1917)

Finland belonged to Sweden. After the interview at Tilsitt between Napoleon I and Alexander I, the Tsar conquered it, an assignment confirmed by the Treaty of Frederikshamn in 1809. The Principality of Finland was made a Grand Duchy by the Act of Borgaa the same year and the capital transferred from Torku to Helsinki in 1812. Finland then enjoyed a century of tranquility until the Revolution of 1905. It regained its independence in 1917 and had to defend it with arms against the Bolsheviks (December 6, 1917). Nicolas II (18/051868-16/07/1918), the eldest son of Alexander III and Mary, succeeded his father in 1894. Married to Alix de Hesse with whom he has five children, four girls and a boy, he is a resigned autocrat. Dominated by Rasputin until his assassination in 1916, he let himself be drawn into the Russo-Japanese war which took Manchuria from him.. The 1905 revolution rocked his throne and the creation of a democratically elected Duma could not prevent the formation of Bolshevik small groups, determined to take power by force.. He lets himself be drawn into the 1914 war by the game of alliances and his throne does not resist it. He was overthrown in 1917 by the February Revolution and assassinated the following year with all his family..

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