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fjt_530235 - ACADÉMIE DE CHIRURGIE Académie royale de chirurgie 1786

ACADÉMIE DE CHIRURGIE Académie royale de chirurgie AU
150.00  €
-20%
Prix promo : 120.00 €
Количество
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Тип Académie royale de chirurgie
Дата: 1786
Металл: silver
Диаметр: 32,85 mm
Ориентация осей монеты: 6 h.
Вес: 13,42 g.
Век: cannelée
Ссылки в каталоге: :

Лицевая сторона


Аверс: легенда: LUDOV. XVI. FRANC. ET NAVARRAE REX.
Аверс: описание: Buste à droite de Louis XVI, signé DUVIV. 1786.

Обратная сторона


Реверс: легенда: SALUTI PUBLICÆ ; À L’EXERGUE : SCOLAE REGIÆ CHIRURG. PAR. 1775.
Реверс: Описание: La façade de l'Ecole de Chirurgie.
Реверс: перевод: Pour le salut de tous.

Историческая справка


FRENCH SURGERY ACADEMY / ACADÉMIE DE CHIRURGIE

Under the Ancien Régime, surgery was an artisanal practice that dealt with treating the external manifestations of disease, hence the contempt associated with it, based on its manual nature and on the Church's horror of seeing the blood shed. Yet it is a driver of medical progress insofar as it favors experimentation. In 1691, an edict recognized the specificity of surgeons over barbers-wig makers by prohibiting them from keeping a shop! However, in 1731, Georges Mareschal, the king's surgeon, and La Peyronie created an Academic Society of Surgeons of Paris which, in 1748, became the Royal Academy of Surgery, placed under the patronage of Louis XV.. Practitioners thus gain scientific and social recognition. At the end of the Ancien Régime, there were about fifteen schools of surgery (Bordeaux, Lyon, Nantes, Orléans, Rouen, Toulouse, etc.. ). Reading tips: DESAIVE J. -P. , GOUBERT J. -P. , LE ROY LADURIE E. , MEYER J. , MULLER O. and PETER J.. -P. , "Doctors, climates and epidemics at the end of the 18th century", Paris/The Hague, 1972; LEBRUN F. , "Take care of yourself in the past. Doctors, saints and sorcerers in the 17th and 18th centuries", Paris, 1983.

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